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Rabbits
need to be kept in pairs, they need neutering
when old enough and vaccinations twice yearly,
hay is the most important part of their diets
and should be available at all times.
Rabbits
come in many different breeds and varieties
- from dwarf to giants (which really are giant!)
and can live for up to ten years. They do
like company, however this can cause fights
unless they have been neutered. A lone rabbit
will need a lot of human company, so unless
you are home a lot, it is best to keep them
in pairs or groups.
It
used to be common practice to keep rabbits
and guinea pigs together, however people have
now realised that rabbits can inadvertantly
hurt guinea pigs, plus they need slightly
different food.
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Personality
depends entirely on the individual rabbit. Males
will mount and quite often spray, females are
prone to hormonal mood swings and phantom pregnancies
but all these problems can be solved by neutering.
Whether
you choose to get a boy or a girl, make sure
they have not been removed from their mothers
before six to eight weeks.
It
can be difficult to tell boys from girls when
rabbits are young, so if you are in any doubt
ask for a second opinion from an experienced
rabbit owner or a vet.
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Outside
rabbits can kept in a hutch, nothing less than
5 foot by 2 foot by 2 foot with a 3 by 6 run
attached, or in a shed you need a run so they
can have exercise. If your garden is completely
secure and bunny proof they can have the whole
run of it- only under supervision though. And
remember - bunnies do burrow and some garden
plants can be poisonous.
Hutches need to be secured with bolts and padlocks;
foxes can all too easily get into hutches with
the swivel catches. Many people choose to take
their bunnies inside, or into a shed or garage
overnight - especially in the winter. If you
choose to leave them outside, make sure their
hutch is in a sheltered spot and properly weatherproof
and protected from wind and rain - and raise
it off the floor.
Rabbits
need cleaning out at least once a week - if
the cage becomes dirty you run the risk of serious
health problems. It can be necessary to clean
their litter corner daily - this shouldn't take
long.
Rabbits
can be kept in the house - and even freerange
like a dog or cat (although supervision to make
sure they can't chew electrical wires or cause
damage is recommended). They can even be litter
trained!
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Hay,
hay and more hay, a good quality pelleted feed
should be given rather
than a mix as most rabbits selective feed. Veggies
should also form the main part of the diet,
with pellets making up around 5% in total. Burgess
Excel, Supreme Science Selective and Allen &
Page Natural Rabbit Pellets are the best ones
to use.
Its often better to buy a bale of Hay as its
better value and better quality, your local
farm/stables should be able to sell you a bale
or sell you some in a bag
Rabbits
also like regular small portions of fresh fruit
and vegetables. In the summer they especially
appreciate nice fresh grass and dandelion leaves!
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Tender
Loving Care! Rabbits should become part of the
family and become a joy to have as a pet; they
should not be locked away in a hutch at the
end of the garden.
House rabbits often become like mini dogs, they
have a fantastic personality and many enjoy
sitting on the sofa and watching television
with their owners.
There
are an increasing number of rabbit toys on the
market to keep your bunny amused. Some bunnies
will think these are rubbish, and prefer playing
with twigs instead - but whatever your rabbit's
personality, you should try to make sure it
doesn't get bored.
Never
pick your rabbit up by his ears, chase him or
make too sudden movements. Try pick him up by
putting one hand under his middle and the other
under his bum so his back feet aren't left dangling.
Dangling bunny feet often mean kicked humans!
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Regular
check ups are essential, as are vaccinations
for VHD (Viral Hemorrhagic
Disease) and Myxomatosis. In high risk areas
Myxomatosis should be given every six months,
VHD is yearly.
Both
sexes of rabbits should be neutered when old
enough - females should be spayed at six months
to eradicate Uterine Cancer, hormonal problems
and phantom pregnancies. Males should be neutered
as soon as their testicles drop at around 14/15
weeks of age; this will enable you to keep male
and females together with out the risk of pregnancy.
You
should also check your bunny's bottom regularly.
Rabbits are vulnerable to something called 'fly
strike', which can kill them quickly. If a rabbit's
bottom becomes dirty - either because it is
unwell, kept in dirty conditions or sometimes
just a bit lazy then they could be attacked
by fly maggots.
Rabbits
claws often need clipping - keep an eye on them
and buy some claw clippers to use if you need
to. It's not hard to do. Sometimes a bunny's
teeth might need clipping too - but this is
best done by the vet. Check your rabbit's teeth
regularly so that you know what is normal and
what is not!
If
you notice your rabbit is unwell - even if it
is just 'off colour' and not behaving normally,
it is best to take it to the vet immediately.
Rabbits tend not to display symptoms until they
are very ill indeed. If you are worried about
the cost, it is possible to get pet insurance
for rabbits. Most bunnies won't need much more
than the routine vaccinations and check up,
but you should make sure you have enough money
set aside in case you need it.
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At
the time of writing there are currently over
33,000 rabbits in rescue, so think very carefully
before breeding!
You will need to do a lot of research and be
very knowledgeable about rabbits - it is certainly
not recommended that you breed when you are
a new owner. Feeding and looking after babies
can be very expensive. You also need to think
carefully about how you will rehome them - you
cannot rely on sites such as findafurry to find
you new owners (read the findafurry
code) and if you sell your baby rabbits
to a pet shop you will have no control over
the quality of the new homes they go to.
If
you would like to look after baby rabbits but
do not want to add to the numbers of rabbits
looking for new homes in this country, it might
be worth getting in touch with a local rescue
centre to see if they need someone to foster
for them.
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| With
thanks to Gem from the Fancy Rats forum for help
with this guide. |
| Think
we've missed anything or made a mistake? Get
in touch! |
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